Disc disease is one of the most serious and common causes of neurological problems in dogs. In extreme cases it can lead to paresis within hours, which is why rapid recognition and correct management - including rehabilitation - matter so much. We explain what the condition involves and how we help patients after disc disease.
What is disc disease?
Disc disease affects the intervertebral discs - the "shock absorbers" between the vertebrae. When a disc degenerates, its contents can press on the spinal cord or nerves, causing pain and, in more severe cases, paresis or paralysis. Symptoms depend on the location and degree of compression - from discomfort and stiffness to a complete loss of the ability to walk.
Which dogs are most at risk?
Chondrodystrophic breeds with a long back and short legs are particularly predisposed - above all dachshunds, but also French bulldogs, corgis, beagles and Pekingese. In these dogs disc changes appear early, so it is worth caring for their backs in advance: avoiding jumps from height, controlling weight and strengthening the trunk muscles.
Symptoms that require action
Warning signs include sudden back pain, stiffness and a "hunched" posture, reluctance to move, a wobbly gait, "dragging" of the paws and, in more severe cases, loss of sensation in the limbs and problems passing urine. Neurological symptoms are an emergency - the sooner the dog sees a vet, the better the prognosis.
Diagnosis and treatment
The diagnosis is made by a vet based on a neurological examination and imaging. Depending on the severity, conservative treatment (strict rest, medication, rehabilitation) or surgery is used. The decision is always made by the attending vet, and we introduce rehabilitation at the appropriate, safe stage.
Rehabilitation after disc disease
Once the patient is stable, rehabilitation helps restore movement and return to independence. We work on gait re-education, maintaining range of motion, preventing muscle wasting and improving balance and deep sensation. The water treadmill is especially valuable. Read more in our article on neurological rehabilitation of dogs.
Does your dog have symptoms of disc disease or is after treatment? See our dog rehabilitation in Wrocław and contact us to plan therapy safely.