Dysplasia is one of the most common orthopaedic causes of pain and restricted movement in dogs - most often affecting the hip joint, less often the elbow. Although it is a chronic condition, well-run rehabilitation can significantly improve a pet's quality of life. We explain what the problem involves and how we can help at the Multivet Active centre near Wrocław.
What is joint dysplasia?
Dysplasia is an abnormal shaping of the joint in which the joint surfaces do not fit together perfectly. The resulting instability leads over time to overload, inflammation and the development of degenerative joint disease. It has a multifactorial background - genetics, growth rate, diet and activity during puppyhood all play a part.
Symptoms that should raise concern
- a stiff, "rolling" gait and reluctance to get up after rest,
- difficulty jumping, climbing stairs or getting into the car,
- a "bunny-hopping" gait with the hind legs when running,
- lameness after exertion and less desire to play,
- wasting of the hindquarter muscles with overloading of the front of the body.
How does rehabilitation help with dysplasia?
The aim of therapy is not to "repair" the shape of the joint but to reduce pain, slow degenerative changes and maintain fitness. Strong, well-trained muscles stabilise the unstable joint and offload its structures - which is why building muscle mass is absolutely key here.
Which methods do we use?
The water treadmill gives very good results, letting us strengthen muscles in offloading without painfully loading the joints. We complement it with INDIBA therapy (reducing pain and inflammation), manual therapy, massage and exercises that strengthen and improve range of motion. We always tailor the plan individually and adjust it as the dog progresses.
The importance of body weight
In a dog with dysplasia every extra kilogram is an additional load on the affected joints. Keeping a correct, rather lean body condition is one of the most important - and cheapest - ways to support the patient.
Living with a dog with dysplasia
Dysplasia is a lifelong condition, but not a sentence. By combining rehabilitation, weight control, sensible activity and, if needed, treatment prescribed by a vet, many dogs lead active, happy lives with minimal discomfort.
Do you suspect dysplasia in your dog or already have a diagnosis? See our dog rehabilitation in Wrocław or read about degenerative joint disease.