Degenerative joint disease (arthrosis, osteoarthritis) is one of the most common causes of chronic pain in dogs, especially older and large breeds. It is a progressive condition that cannot be reversed - but with rehabilitation and sensible care its development can be significantly slowed and the pet's comfort improved. Here is how.
What is arthrosis in a dog?
Arthrosis is the progressive wearing of the joint cartilage, leading to pain, inflammation, stiffness and restricted movement. Over time the changes affect the whole joint - bone remodelling, the formation of osteophytes and weakening of the muscles around the joint. The disease develops over years, so its early signs are easily missed or dismissed as "natural ageing".
Where does it come from?
Arthrosis is often secondary to other problems: joint dysplasia, past injuries and surgery, joint instability (e.g. after cruciate ligament rupture) or overload in very active dogs. Overweight and age also contribute. That is why treating the conditions that lead to it is so important.
Symptoms to watch for
Typical signs are stiffness after rest, "walking off" the stiffness after a few minutes of movement, reluctance to jump and use stairs, a slower pace on walks and behavioural change - a senior may be less eager to play and more irritable. Many dogs do not limp clearly but simply, subtly offload the painful limbs.
How does rehabilitation help with arthrosis?
The aim is to break the vicious circle: pain limits movement, lack of movement weakens muscles, and weak muscles protect the joint less well, which increases pain. Rehabilitation reduces discomfort, maintains range of motion and, most importantly, builds the muscles that stabilise the joint. We use the water treadmill, INDIBA therapy, massage and tailored exercises as part of a dog rehabilitation plan.
The importance of body weight
In arthrosis, weight control is one of the most important elements of therapy. Every extra kilogram is an additional load on painful joints. Keeping a lean body condition, in consultation with a vet, can genuinely reduce pain.
Do you suspect arthrosis in your dog? See our dog rehabilitation in Wrocław or read about joint dysplasia, which often precedes it.